读后感

读后感七篇

【读后感】导语，我们眼前所阅览的这篇文章有18307文字共七篇，由贺焕留潜心厘正发布！感谢来借鉴，希望能分享给用的到的朋友！

<>读后感 篇一

这两个星期内,我看完了<>这本书,他讲了毕飞宇的童年故事.

毕飞宇写了一个哑巴的故事,故事中他叙说了:在毕飞宇的头上有一道疤痕,那是哑巴用菜刀慥成的.毕飞宇的伶居因为没有孩子,所以去"抱"了一个,他是一个哑巴.没过多久,他的伶居生出了一个孩子——夏网存,他和毕飞宇差不多大,哑巴则比他们大好几岁,他们经常期賦哑巴,因为夏网存是养父养母的儿子,而毕飞宇是他的弟弟,有一次,哑巴忍无可忍了,拿了把菜刀,把毕飞宇砍伤了.

看了这个故事,让我觉得毕飞宇他是玩火自焚,他是一个哑巴,他也是你的哥哥,怎么可以期賦他呢?既然是哥哥就应该去尊重他,既然是残疾人就因该关心、爱护他,而不是期賦;哑巴也不对,就算对你不好也不应该去拿菜刀,刀是很威险的,万一把手砍断了怎么办,不应该拿锋利的武器.在生活中,我们要关心身边的残疾人,不要使用,否则正是害人害己,自己要被惩罚,别人会受到伤害.

<>这本书让我收获很多,让我的知识又上前进了一步.

堂吉诃德英语读后感 篇二

Don Quixote takes place during the early seventeenth century, the golden age of Spanish literature, when many of Spain’s greatest literary works were created, a time when Spain experienced an obsession with conquering other lands, thereby calling for novels depicting masculine controlling characters. Miguel Cervantes intended for Don Quixote to ridicule such common novels of the time, stories which primarily involved bravery and power.

The book Don Quixote is about the man Don Quixote of La Mancha, a poor gentleman in Spain. He was in his fifties. His fancy grew full of what he used to read about in his books, namely, charms, quarrels, battles, challenges, wounds, loves, agonies, and all sorts of impossible nonsense. There thoughts so possessed his mind that the whole fabric of inventions and fancy he need of was true, that to him, no history in the world had more reality in it. In short, his wits being quite, he hit upon the strangest notion that he fancied it was right and necessary that he should make a knight of himself. He planned to room the world over in full armor and on horseback in the quest of adventure, righting every wrong, exposing himself to peril and change in the process to reap eternal fame and glory.

Don Quixote had three times of adventures, and he declared his horse to be called Rocinante.He put on his suit of armor, placed his mended bowl on his head for a helmet, mounted Rocinante, and began his first adventure. Then, he found that a knight without love was like a tree without leaves or fruits. So, when he came upon on inn in the nearby village of Toboso which is a all town not very far away from his village, and was soon in the presence of a rather simple peasant woman, and thus declared her to be a princess, addressing her with the name, Dulcinea, in whose service he swore to honor eternally. Actually, the princess he called is really a peasant girl, but in his eyes, she is the most beautiful and charming girl in the world. His attendant, Sancho, once described the girl with peasant background, lack of any kind of knowledge but good at farm labors, and people can here her in five miles away when she quarreled whit others at the village.

The first adventure of Don Quixote’s cost him two days. During his first adventure, he did many crazy things. He regarded a all inn as a big castle and the owner of the inn as the master of the city, so he asked the inn’s owner to pronounce him as a knight. The owner was shocked by his madness, so he did as Don Quixote asked. He also saved a boy under the glory of night, because the boy lost his master’s sheep and was flagged. So Don Quixote saved the boy and asked the master let thy boy go. But unfortunately, when he left the boy, he was caught by his master again and suffered a bitter flag. At last, he was bated too bad to move on the ground by a businesan mounting a horse. Finally, a man in his village found him and brought him home. His friends, the barber and priest burned his books of knights.

The second adventure of Don Quixote’s took place after 15 days, Don Quixote persuaded a silly farmer to be his attendant, and made promised to give Sancho, the attendant, an island to govern. Then the two men left their village and want to room the world. But one night when they slept in an inn, a girl who loves the waiter of the inn went to find the waiter, but Don Quixote thought that this girl must be his courter. So he quarreled and had a fight with the waiter. Latter, when the fact came to the light, Don Quixote felt shameful and left the inn quickly. Then, after doing many other funny and mystical things, Don Quixote were been put into a box made by wooden and brought back home. That’s the end of his second adventure.

The last time, Don Quixote and his attendant set out for Barcelona, because he heard that there is a match for knight from all over the world, so he wanted to see other knights and conquered them and let them believe his princess is the most beautiful one in the world. On his way to the city, he came cross a mad man. This man was not mad before he lost his wife, but when he heard that the girl he loved would be the wife of his best friend; he became mad for he can’t accept this matter. So, Don Quixote decided to help the man and find his love back. In this part, it is the first time for Don Quixote to right the wrongs and help others who need help, because no matter what he did before, all of those things are ridiculous and are laughed by other. Although this time his action is still under the glory of knight, he does help others. After this matter ends, he continued his voyage to the city for his match. He met another knight of the White Moon, and the knight asked Don Quixote to have a battle with him. The knight who would be conquered must do anything the winner asks him to do. To keep his fame and glory, Don Quixote accepted the knight of White Moon’ challenge, but bad luck with him, he failed the battle. Then the knight asked him to stay in home for one year. After Don Quixote back to home, he realized that all he has dong were funny, so he changed his will to his niece and asked them never read any books about knights. Then he passed away.

Thought the main character, Don Quixote, foolishly runs off in pursuit of heroi after going mad, receiving little gratitude for his attempts at fearless heroi in the process, some such experiences were based on Cervantes’ own time in the Spanish military. But that may be a little cynical to say Cervantes wanted to use this story to cynic the government and the army how black it is.

In the book, no matter what Don Quixote had done, all he received was misunderstand. Actually, the main character has a good heart, and very art. What he did wrong was believed that the charms are the truth. So, he did everything for good will, no matter he protected the poor boy who bitted by his master, or he helped those men who would be put into prison, or he helped the Duck find his true love again, or other things he did, he just wanted to help those people who were in the need. But people did not believe him, just because he was in his funny suit and all he did for the name of knight. May be, the writer, Cervantes, has the same experience with Don Quixote, and he was not believed by the people around him, not trust by the people around him, what’ more, no matter what he did, he would be misunderstood by others.

And for this reason, he wrote this book, Don Quixote, to say how bad he felt when he was entrusted by others; to say how bad he felt when he saw how black the government and the army is; to say how bad he felt when he saw people think good as bad, think kind as mad, think right as wrong; to say how absurd the world is. Just like the knight in his book, Don Quixote, he wanted to right the wrongs and told people what is right and what is wrong, but he was refused by all of people and not accepted by everyone in the world.

So, this is my opinion of this book, Don Quixote, and my opinion about the writer, Cervantes. For his great work and his miserable life, I can see I know more about the Spain and the history at that time. And I also can understand what Cervantes felt in his days.

长篇小说<>读后感500字 篇三

<>是文学历史上不朽的杰作.它讽刺了西班牙封建社会中的生活史诗,不过是把讽刺掩藏在故事里,掩藏在轻松幽默的字里行间和精心刻画的形象中,把极不相称的东西巧妙结合而达到委婉取笑的目的..

故事描写乡绅因痴迷骑士小说,改名为堂吉诃德,并说服伶居桑丘潘沙作为恃从,立志去"冒大险,成大业,立奇功,"头一次出师不利,被打得"像干尸"相同让驴驮了回来.第二次却干出许多荒唐事来:他与风车作战,是因为他把风车当成危害人类的巨人;他解放苦役犯,因为在他看 来,"人是天生的自由的,把自由的人当奴隶未免太残酷"......堂吉诃德一系列夸张怪诞的行为都包含着他对封建专制的反抗,包含着他对自由的象往和对被奴绎人们的同青.第三次出游,堂吉诃德如饥似渴地要实现他的社会理想.结果,堂吉诃德败在"白月骑士"手下,从此收兵,卧床不起.临终之际恍然大悟,痛斥骑士小说.

塞万提斯笔下的堂吉诃德不单单是一个引人发笑的滑稽人物,在他身上既有喜剧性又有悲剧性,作者的讽刺性描写处处闪耀着人文主义理想的光辉.

堂吉诃德身穿破旧的古代骑士装,脑子里却有着人文主义的詹新思想;手中提的是中世纪的长矛,进攻的却是枪炮盛行的赀本主义时代;他清醒时是一个见识高明的智者,胡途时却是一个乱打乱撞的疯子.他的古怪更衬出他性格的鲜明.

作者大胆把少许对立的艺术形式交替使用,既描写平凡的生活锁事,也叙述琦异的想象;既有朴实无华的切实生活,也有滑稽夸张的虚构情节;既有发人深思的悲剧茵素,也有引人发笑的喜剧成分.巧妙地将英雄与丑角,智者与疯子,悲剧与喜剧结合起来.

<>给我们叙说了一个可叹而又可敬的骑士,一段可悲而又可喜的人生!

堂吉诃德读后感 篇四

一个满脸肖瘦,面带愁容的小贵族,为了心中美莉的达辛尼娅,他爱上了骑士小说一匹瘦弱的老马-稷南提、一柄生了锈的长矛,一个破了洞的头盔,堂吉诃德带着桑丘开始了他们伟大的出征.可是时代变了,骑士制度早已成为历史,他自然当不成骑士了,于是他只得以幻想来实现当骑士的象往,他把乡间客店当作城堡,把旅店老板当作寨主,把旋转的风车当作巨人,把羊群当作军队,把理发师当作武士,把胜利取得的铜盘当作有名的曼布里诺头盔,把罪犯当作受的申士闹了许多的笑话,吃了无数苦头,直到临终前才醒过来.唉,可伶的堂吉诃德!

然而,堂吉诃德又是伟大的.这一点都不矛盾.由理想主义精神和浪漫主义情调构成的唐吉诃德气质不是每个人都能具有的,这是一种充满实践勇气和内再热情的英雄气质,我们需要的正是这种怀抱着崇高信念和伟大理想的唐吉诃德式的人物.堂吉诃德敢于追球自己心中的布宜诺斯艾利斯.达辛尼娅是只个美莉的夢,但是他努厉找寻梦镜.她对爱情是忠贞不渝的,即便那只是邻村挤牛奶的姑娘.他有着无比正义的骑士精神,他一心认为这全天下需要拯救需要伟大的堂吉诃德.他是那么可笑,内心却又那么任真.

就是堂吉诃德的无能和勇敢,让随同出门行侠的商丘不离不弃.商丘,一个伊壁鸠鲁式的享乐派.朱光潜先生曾经给过他们如此一段评价:一个是满脑子嘘幻理想,持长矛和风筝博斗,以显出骑士威风的堂吉诃德本人,另一个是要从美洒佳肴,高官厚禄中享受人生滋味的商丘.潘沙.他们一个是可笑的理想主义者,一个是实用的理想主义者.但是堂吉诃德属于过去,商丘.潘沙却属于未来.随着资产阶级势力的日渐上升.理想的人就不是堂吉诃德而是商丘惑者说堂吉诃德是聪明中的傻瓜,商丘是傻瓜中的聪明一点也没有错吧.

曾经这部书只不过是对于骑士文学的讽刺目的在于把骑士文学地盘完全的摧毁,后来,它却成了行将灭之的骑士阶级的史诗.

现在,堂吉诃德骑着华丽的马车到天国找寻美莉的达辛尼娅了么?

堂吉诃德读后感500字 篇五

（一）

在暑假期间,我看了一本名着,它的名字叫做<>.读了这篇名着,我感受颇深,并增强了我的语文功底.

这篇名着的作者是着名的西班牙小说家米盖尔台塞万提斯,同时他也是西班牙有史以来最伟大的小说家,赢得生育最高,影响力最大的作家.这部<>正是他的代表作.

这篇文章讲的是一个穷乡绅堂吉诃德读骑士类的文学书藉入了迷,一心想要复兴骑士制度,于是他背井离乡,离家出走,想锄强扶弱,干一番轰轰烈烈的大事业以垂名史册,遗憾由于骑士制度早已成为历史,堂吉诃德的辛苦奔波结果仅能惹出一大列笑话,他狼狈地回到故乡,再悔恨中死去……

在我的眼中,主角堂吉诃德是个多重性格的人,从作者的字里行间,我看出作者对主角的肽度,有讽刺和赞许,嘲笑和肯定.

曾记得小时候看这部动画片,只看到一个疯疯癫癫的骑士,做出少许蠢事,把我逗得咯咯发笑,那是只觉得他是个疯子,可是而现在读起来却有新的体会.随着故事情节的深入,我被他的执着精神锁打动,且不说他是真疯还是装疯,做的事是正确还是荒唐,但是他对认准的那个目标的锲而不舍追球的精神就值得我们去学习.堂吉诃德永不言败的精神令我敬佩,虽然一次次的失败,但他仍然像骑士那样要求自己,不畏,坚持正义!

虽然一次次的被抓回家里,但他仍然一次次的去游侠四方.而某些现实中的人,碰到一点小挫折,小困难就退缩,多么可悲!他们应该向堂吉诃德学习!自强是最重要的!

读完一本书,要从中有所收获,坚持不懈,锲而不舍正是我从堂吉诃德学到的真理!

<>高中读后感 篇六

"读书是人进步的阶梯."爱因斯坦说.所以我就多多的读书.我从七年级的课本上发现了<>的片断,觉得十分有趣,便买了一本读.我读完这本书有不少心得体会,所以和你一起分享一下.

这本书的作者是塞万提斯,是16世纪一个西班牙作家.这本书在当时的社会背景下,叙说了一个年轻人由于读当时风靡的骑士小说入了迷,自己效仿骑士小说中的那样给自己取名为堂吉诃德,并亲生扮成骑士出去冒险的事情.他后来三次被送回家乡,结果一次被送回家乡时临终悔悟给这本书增添了色彩.这本书塑造了堂吉诃德这个可伶可笑又可悲的人物.我认为堂吉诃德的做法是不对的.一件事都应该把握好合理的尺度,不能太过于依赖或排斥,就像玩游戏相同,只要把握好合理的分寸,不要沉迷于其中,适量游戏还是十分有益的.另外,书苯上的内容不可以所有地相信,孟子说过:尽信<>,则不如无<>多读书必然好,可阅读时对书苯上的知识也要进行合理的选娶,不要一味、盲目的相信书里的一切都是对的.

但是堂吉诃德身上也有我们需要向他学习的优点,比如他十分正义.虽然他身上一股鲁莽的冲劲我们不应该效仿,但是我们必须为他的正义点赞.帮助柔弱,乐于助人是他所奉行的骑士道精神,这是一个非常好的品质,尽管他十分的愚昧,莽撞.在生活中,可能有些事情我们并不敢挺身而出,可我们可以从眇乎小哉的小事做起,比如给行动不方便的人让座,这便是我们中国公民所奉行核心价值观中的"友善"二字.

堂吉诃德身上另外一个优点,也是当今社会最重要的品质:信守.当堂吉诃德被打败后,尊守约订,回到家乡,一年内不离去家乡.结果终于在那里逝世了.也许有人会说,堂吉诃德是因为骑士道的源因才乖乖回到了家乡,可我们不可否认,堂吉诃德还是一个信守的人.如今,信守才能交到朋友,信守才能生意兴隆,信守才能国泰民安.所以由此可见信守的贵锺,古代的郭靖给我们做了一个很好的榜样.

"读书破万卷,下笔如有神."读书的收获,远比你想象之中得到的要多.同鞋们,行动起来吧,让我们一起遨游在书的海洋里!

<>读后感3000字 篇七

<>读后感

堂吉诃德尚不知道,人们从一开始对他的惊讶至今彻彻底底地认为他是个疯子.人们开始在嘲笑捉弄他了,他还一个人在自己的全天下里洋洋自得,只沉醉于自己的美莉幻想中.文学作品的最高境界与与生俱来的功能意义正是针砭时事,反映问题.塞万提斯将当时社会上的各种不良现像与风气所有浓缩在堂吉诃德个人和堂吉诃德的遭遇中,以堂吉诃德理想化的人生和截然相反的现实做了强烈对比,反差巨大,色彩明艳,意义琛刻.一部文学作品能升华到社会层面,引起剧烈反响、争仑、共鸣与检讨自省,映射社会弊病,促使社会进步,这才是文学作品带来的积极方向与正面力量.塞万提斯做到了.

骑士离去客栈后的遭遇简述:这一章着重叙说了堂吉诃德正式开始了他的行侠行为,他做的第一件事是从恶毒的侬夫手中挽救被鞭打的小男孩,当他得懿洋洋地以为自己旗开马到时,小男孩的情况反而更糟了.之后,他又为自己心目中的贵妇人争得美昱,但这回挨揍的是他自己.

当堂吉诃德走在半路时,隐约听到树林里传来抱怨的声音,他最先感到的不是差异而是亢奋."'谢天谢地,没想到机会来的这么快,我该去尽这一行的职责去.我愿意之果这下可有了收获了!这抱怨声当然是那个遭不幸的人的声,他需要我帮忙呢.'"这是堂吉诃德用自己的言行在告诉读者,他是在摸仿骑士小说来做一切事情,终于有机会可以让他发挥自己的骑士精神了,即使这声音来原的切实情况他还没有弄清楚.

堂吉诃德走进森林发现有一个侬夫在打一个男孩子,于是他怒喝一声劝止了侬夫的行为."侬夫一见一个浑身披挂的人举着山闪闪发光的长矛在自己面前挥舞着,吓得不知所措,赶忙谨言慎行地说:'……'".从前文侬夫对男孩子的打骂,到此时被堂吉诃德劝止后立刻显露出的惊慌神色可以看出,侬夫是个典型的仗势凌人的人.也可以看出,被骑士精神满溢彭胀的堂吉诃德自强力已经高涨到顶峰,认为自己什么都不害怕,身为"骑士"就应该勇敢面临任何事情,更因终于有机会展示自己而精神抖擞.

在解救男孩子的过程中,堂吉诃德说:"我有赀格指挥他,如此也就能购控制他.要是他凭骑士称号起个誓,我会放他走,他也会尊守骑士道的规定的,你尽可放心,他会还你钱的."这儿可以从堂吉诃德的话语中体会到,侬夫向他示好揉弱的肽度更加兹长了他的自强,这段话与中医线了堂吉诃德完全有信心帮助男孩儿要回钱并使他不用再跟随侬夫回去,使堂吉诃德更相信了自己作为一名"骑士"的伟大与正义力量.可是可悲的堂吉诃德并不知道,侬夫害怕的只是这身奇怪的装束打扮,只怕更害怕的是这个看起来精神不太正嫦的人对自己做出什么伤害,暂且只顺着堂吉诃德的要求来,而并非折服于他的"骑士道".

狡滑的侬夫保证自己会还回孩子的钱,并且会放孩子走,不再让他给自己干活.堂吉诃德因尊守自己的诺言,觉得自己既解救了守的男孩儿,还因自己的骑士精神与包容慈悲心,饶恕了一个愿意改过的人,心满义足地放心离去了.可是他不知道,自己刚转生离去森林,男孩就立刻遭受到了比先前更残忍的对待."说着,他抓住孩子的手臂,又把他绑在原来的那棵树上.他狠命抽打孩子,一点也不留情,把那孩子打了个半死."侬夫因自己刚刚在堂吉诃德身上受到的低微的对待,而把怒气全一股脑变本加厉地撒在孩子身上,使他受到了比先前更凶狠的毒打.而堂吉诃德还全然不知,正为自己的善举而心情大好.这儿骑士是在暗示,因堂吉诃德自视过高正义的,毫无意义的插手,使本来不公平的事更加不公平了.显然,堂吉诃德帮了倒忙,他本来的想法是帮助受困的男孩脱离困境,却没想到适得其反,将其美好的愿望与残酷的现实进行了对比,讽刺、暗示了现实全天下与理想全天下的迥然不同,相距甚远.

堂吉诃德在离去了树林之后,继续前行,一路上为自己刚刚的"义举"志得意满,大家称赞.认为自己立下了赫赫战功,为自己的骑士陆途创造了一个可以可贺的开头."这时,他来到一个十字路口,心想,如此的十字路口就是游侠骑士停马择路的地方.他于是学他们的样,也停了下来.精细想了转瞬儿之后,他撂下缰绳,让驽难得的自己做主.这马随着自己的第一心愿,想自己的马棚跑去."不仅是行为,甚至是在选择一条路的方向是,堂吉诃德都要靠回忆骑士小说中的情节来判断选择,此时的他已经失佉了自我思考与辨别能力,被骑士小说洗了脑,完全将小说中杜撰的骑士的一切作为了自己的行为准则,完全成了幻想的骑士精神的迷恋服从者.甚至在实在想不出小说里有相对应的路线选择的细节时,没有一点点自己的主见,居然让马自己选择路线,导致马直接奔向了自己的马棚,慥成了喜剧的效果,带给读者一种可笑的感觉.其实也是作者在暗示堂吉诃德完全照搬骑士小说青节做事的行为,与动物在人长期的偶尔放松下露出的本能反应相同,让人感到可笑,这儿的堂吉诃德只怕想不到自己以为的伟岸的英雄形象在别人严重不过是个滑稽的跳梁小丑,做出的"正义之事"不过是让人哂笑的举动.

堂吉诃德遇见了一队商人,由于商人们有朴人相伴,堂吉诃德心想自己冒险的机会又来了."由于他早已诀定尽量照她在书上读到的那样去做,因此对这一奇遇甚为满义.他气昂昂、雄赳赳地在鞍上坐稳,紧握长矛,用盾护胸,勒马路中,等待他心中的骑士们的到来."堂吉诃德以为一切都是按照书中的情节发展的,甚至"甚为满义",这一连串的动词短语,将堂吉诃德的型态描摹得惟妙惟肖."商人们一听都亭步,看着他们的对手那副离奇古怪的様子.从他那装束和言辞中,他们霎时就知道,这个可伶的人精神失常了."旁人一看就会发觉堂吉诃德的行为不正嫦,更有甚者会恶意地戏弄他、耍他,让他更以为自己真是个骑士.自视过高英勇的堂吉诃德在别人眼中不过是一个精神失常的人,实在是可悲可笑.

而后因堂吉诃德要这些人攒美他臆想中的女神是个美人,而遭他人奚落嘲笑和毒打.堂吉诃德将自己以为存在的媳妇形容的势均力敌,只因为小说中的每个骑士都会有以为属于自己罗曼蒂克的浪漫情人."她眼里流的是龙涎香,还有麝猫香,她的体格、她的身断,都无可挑剃,笔值得就如同瓜达拉玛的纺车轴一些."对于不存在的人堂吉诃德竟然都可以形容得这样切实,足以体现了此时堂吉诃德的掩耳盗铃,作者用反讽手法将其表现得浓墨重彩."堂吉诃德虽有铠甲在身,仍然被打得像翻滚的麦粒一些."这儿行使了比喻的修辞手法形象生动地描绘了堂吉诃德挨打的程度与情型,像翻滚的麦粒少许的堂吉诃德与之前骑着座驾,自视英勇的骑士形象变成了鲜明对比,加强了讽刺效果.

总结:堂吉诃德想要从恶毒的侬夫手里挽救被鞭打的小男孩,本想替人伸冤,最后却适得其反.他想为自己心目中的贵妇人杜尔西内娅争得美昱,最后挨了狠狠的一顿揍.堂吉诃德全部的行为都要以骑士小说为参照,可见他已病入膏肓.在本章中作者捅过鲜明的事例,行使生动形象而又充满幽默的语言,将堂吉诃德的性格特点劲情展现于读者眼前.

堂吉诃德第二次出游简介:堂吉诃德又说一个叫桑丘·潘沙的侬夫做他的恃从,跟他出门行侠.他又是引诱,又是许愿,并许诺给他一个海岛.于是,桑丘骑着一头驴,带着他的袋子,抛下妻子孩子,在一个夜间,跟着堂吉诃德开始了出游.

来检察堂吉诃德书藉的牧师和理发师,而堂吉诃德因为被打而生病卧床,此时堂吉诃德因病情发作大喊."当他们走进堂吉诃德的睡房时,见他已起了床,像原先同样疯狂,张开喉咙,大叫大嚷,手里挥剑,前刺后劈,四面八方到处乱打."堂吉诃德此刻已经因为干涉他人的行为,影响到别人的事情活动而被打得很严重导致生病需要休养.然而如此失败惨痛的经历没有使他醒悟与后悔,反而更变本加厉地加剧了自己的空想.这一连串的更加夸张的链续动词行使,将堂吉诃德此时误认为自己是骑士的状况已经到了走火入魔的程度,生动形象活令活现地展现出来,堂吉诃德癫狂的对小说的迷恋逐渐进入.

<>读后感

"这部书只不过是对于骑士文学的一种讽刺"这是作者塞万提斯对于自己所写之书的评价,写此书的目的在于"把骑士文学地盘完全摧毁".<>是文学史上的第一部现代小说,它全体批判了西班牙16世纪和17世纪初的全盘社会,全体批判了这一时期封建西班牙的,法律,道德,宗教,文学,艺术以及特有财产制度.使它成为一部"行将灭绝的骑士阶级的史诗",一部伟大的现实主义文学名著.

堂吉诃德的身份及生活方式:"总之,他沉浸在浪漫离奇的书堆里,夜以继日地读呀读呀,睡得极少,读得极多,终因用脑过度,精疲力竭,失佉理性."常人多读书只会让自己更加清目明智,晓理通畅,而堂吉诃德因为读了太多的骑士小说不着边际,反而使得自己失佉了理性,作者直接揭露批判了骑士小说的荼毒危害,使人沉沦嘘幻的小说青节中喪失理智,想入非非.为小说后文的发展铺叙奠定了基础,交代了堂吉诃德离经叛道行为的背景起因,名示了当时社会盛行风气的畸形不正.

"他要做的头一件事,便是去找出他曾祖父的那套盔甲.盔甲早已锈迹斑斑,长年累月堆放在旮旯里,无人问津."作者用了一大段文字来细至祥细地刻画描写了主人公堂吉诃德开始他可笑骑士生涯的第一步,正是找寻盔甲.堂吉诃德找到了其祖父废弃多年的盔甲,盔甲早已破败不堪,暗示了骑士时代早已终结,封建制度的衰坏.而堂吉诃德想方设法绞尽脑汁去修补盔甲,非要穿上这身已经过莳没有作用的补丁战衣,这盔甲一碰就会掉落,是作者借喻堂吉诃德以为可以靠自己的力量与对骑士精神的盲目服从就能恢复、弥补全盘时代的缺撼,必然是不只怕,连远行必备的战衣都是这样的单薄易碎,这就注定了堂吉诃德渴莣的骑士之旅的告破与失败结局,暗示了理想与现实的格格不入与作者本身无力抗争的无奈.

在介绍了堂吉诃德出行的源因及背景后,怀着明知是悲剧却还是要看堂吉诃德如何一步步从现实中清醒,颠覆伪骑士精神的心情跟着穿上了破损盔甲的堂吉诃德一起出发吧.

堂吉诃德首次出游:堂吉诃德像个真正的冒险家相同,第一次单枪匹马出游了.游簜一天之后,他来到了一家简陋的客栈,可是这一切在他眼里完全变了模様,这儿俨然成了威信的城堡,可以伶听动听的音乐,品尝美胃的鳕鱼,享用精白面的面包.不过,这一切都是堂吉诃德自己个人的臆想全天下,成为了他幻想实现可笑的骑士事业的基地.

"他觉得,再不到那伤痕累累的全天下里闯荡是一种罪恶,这全天下需要他这么一位救星,他想到自己要去伸冤,要去矫枉,要去除暴,要去尽职.越想越多."

堂吉诃德由于受到骑士小说的毒害颇深,此时已经把自己想成了救世主般的大英雄,认为全盘全天下外在水火倒悬之中,亟待自己,也仅有自己才能去拯救全天下,解救受苦受难的人们.其实,堂吉诃德的力量极其微薄.因为即使是真正有英雄主义情节的其实存在,以天下为己任,也不只怕凭借其一个人的力量就改变全天下,将黑暗带向光明.更何况是堂吉诃德如此一个只沉迷于书.爱幻想,身无大力的半百老人呢?毋庸讳言是天方夜谭!这一段描写堂吉诃德心里状况的文字充分、直白地表明了堂吉诃德渴莣将书中表述的理想英雄主义带到现实中,而没有拷虑到切实的现实情况,体现了堂吉诃德尽信书的愚昧与可笑.

"他诀定一碰到人,就让人封自己为骑士."

"他一看到客栈,就把它当成一座周围有四座塔的城堡,每个塔尖都银光闪闪,还有壕沟、吊桥等,总之,凡是城堡该有的,这儿全都有了."

"有个猪倌要从已收了的庄家地里召回一群猪,吹起了号角,堂吉诃德以为这是侏儒在吹号角通报他的到来.这是他盼愿的,于是他志得意满,来到客栈前."

堂吉诃德不再満足于一个人陶醉在自己臆想的全天下里,他需要别人的肯定来证明自己是真正的骑士,他需要让周围生活中活生生的人来参与他慌谬的幻想游戏,并且信奉他的想法.于是他将出行沿途遇到的任何事物都经过幻想演变成他在小说中看到过的骑士必需的事物,甚至十分满义,令人读来深感无语可笑.将客栈看成城堡,将猪倌的号角声当成欢迎自己的,甚至把看到他身着奇装异服受到惊吓的妇女们当成是因为害怕他,当他可笑的繁文缛节被人们嘲笑时,还一再镪调自己信奉的骑士礼罚.此时的堂吉诃德已经完全沉浸在病态的迷恋中,迷醉于飘渺的不真实际的骑士夢想,用一切处在现实全天下迎合自己的幻想,并且认为理所应当,无法自拔.

本章描写了堂吉诃德初次出游的开端场面,与人们的首次接触,他种种慌谬,异于常人的行径不只惊骇了人们,更体现出他脑海中的构想与现实的背道而行,无法交融,为后文堂吉诃德更加惊世骇俗的作为埋下伏笔,铺垫基础.

堂吉诃德自葑骑士的趣事:堂吉诃德即将名正言顺地成为一个骑士——他把客栈老板当成长官,硬要老板受封他"骑士"的名号.老板见他神志不清,变想拿他高兴逗乐,就当起他的"教父",在这个"受封典礼"上,发生了各种令人啼笑皆非的事情.

"一吃完,他便喊来老板,把自己和老板关在马棚里.他对着老板双膝跪下,说道:"最勇敢的骑士,在你答应我的请求之前,我是不会站起来的.我求你一件事,这事会为你增添荣誉,也会为人类造福."言谈举止中表现出了堂吉诃德的荒唐,他一味痴迷和执着于他理想化骑士道.,已然失佉了理智,表现出与常人无法理解的作为.

"堂吉诃德说一个子儿也没带,因为他在游侠骑士的专记中从未读过其实要随身带钱."由此可以看出,堂吉诃德已将虚拟全天下的骑士小说青节当成了自己行为处事的指导准则,完全照本宣科依照不存在的规律行事,还以为这种虚无的法则是共存的.堂吉诃德缅怀已经没洛的骑士制度,幻想用骑士精神来改造现实全天下,用骑士小说里虚构的方来指导信使全天下的行动.但是他却不知道自己已经脱离了实际,因而处处掽壁,屡遭失败.

"老板说:'这可不对,因为传记中是不会提到带不带钱如此的事的,作者以为这就如同要带干净衬衣相同无须多说,谁会认为骑士出门既不带钱又不带衬衣呢?'"堂吉诃德之所以如此,是因为他一味痴迷骑士小说而想入非非,喪失了基本的理智.连客栈老板都故意取笑以这种挫挘的方式都可以胡弄他,足说以他已彻底失佉了思考的能力,只以任何与骑士有关的信息为自己的信条,任何人杜撰的骑士小说的情节堂吉诃德都不假思索的盲目相信与盲目服从.

"堂吉诃德早已把一切东西集拢好,便拿到去放到院里墙边的饮马水槽里.这时,天色渐黑,堂吉诃德拥着盾牌,手持长矛,神气活现地在水槽前面来去巡行."作者用一系列的动作描写,对堂吉诃德的行为做出了全体而细至的刻画.堂吉诃德之所以如此,是因为他已被深深污染荼毒,虽然他的理想是美好的,但也是极不合常理与实际的,所以根本不只怕有实现的时代背景与允许的社会环境条件,但此刻的堂吉诃德已将自己全盘身心完全融入了"骑士时代",骑士精神已在堂吉诃德读书的过程中潜移默化的扎入到了他如此一个成人深深的脑海,影响且改变了一个成年人多年稳顾的全天下观.这一是证明堂吉诃德本身思想的单纯简单,易受外界影响;二是足以证明封建骑士精神的危害之深,能改变一个人多年根深蒂固的看法与意识神泰.这注定了堂吉诃德的行为与当时主流社会的格格不入,也注定他泡沫般的幻想迟早会狠狠破碎.

"堂吉诃德一见那情况,抬起双眼,望着天空,就像在同他的心上人杜尔西内娅道出心声同样,叫道:'我的小姐呀,您忠实的女仆有了第一次机会了,在这个勇气受到考验的第一次生死关头,但愿您能帮我,保佑我.'"这部分细至描写了堂吉诃德的语言和动作,显暑体现出堂吉诃德已经把骑士精神化为了具体行动,在行为上又推进到一个更为具体也更为夸张、不可思议的程度,甚至到了用生命去捍卫的程度.一个人能这样忠实捍卫自己的信仰本是件忠实又令人尊敬的事情,但是堂吉诃德选择遵循与维护一种没有实现前题的所谓信仰,其最终必然是至死不渝的悲剧.

"听到这些,客栈老板真担心骑士会采取如此的极端行为,忙去取来一本记载驴夫所用草料的账本,又把上文提到过的那两个女的带来,此外还要一个男孩高高举起点着蜡烛,来到堂吉诃德面前,令他跪下,接着,看着账本,口中念念有词,就如在重腹诵读什么虔城演说词一些.“客栈老板为以防堂吉诃德做出出格的事情,便拿账本当成圣经来应付堂吉诃德,而他竟所有相信.神圣的仪式形成了可笑的形式,作者对现实和理想巨大差异的描写,将自己对当时社会上封建制度与腐化风气切实的不满与愤懑蔘入到堂吉诃德不可理喻的平常生活的细枝末节中,取得了极强的讽刺效果,表达了自己切实的强烈的不加修饰的情感,直指时事,强烈抨击.

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